In a historic and unexpected political development, Jagdeep Dhankhar, the 14th Vice President of India, has officially resigned from his post citing health concerns. His resignation, submitted late on July 21, 2025, was accepted by President Droupadi Murmu the same night.
This mid-term resignation marks only the third such occurrence in Indian political history, making it a major constitutional event.
Why Did the Vice President Resign?
According to official sources and a statement released by the Vice President’s Secretariat, Dhankhar’s decision was based on medical grounds. He stated:
“After extensive medical consultation, I have been advised to step back from public duties to focus on long-term health.”
However, political analysts believe the move might also be linked to recent parliamentary events, including his controversial acceptance of an opposition motion related to a sitting Supreme Court judge — a decision that allegedly put him at odds with the ruling government.
Who Was Jagdeep Dhankhar?
Before resigning, Jagdeep Dhankhar served as:
- 14th Vice President of India (since August 2022)
- Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament)
- Former Governor of West Bengal
- A veteran lawyer, politician, and former Union Minister
Known for his legal acumen and straightforward communication style, Dhankhar maintained an active presence in parliamentary debates and constitutional affairs.
What Happens After a Vice President Resigns in India?
As per Article 66 of the Indian Constitution, the Vice President is elected for a term of five years, but in case of resignation, fresh elections must be held.
Here’s what happens next:
- Election for a New Vice President
- The Election Commission of India (ECI) will notify and conduct the election.
- A new Vice President must be elected within 60 days.
2. Who Chairs the Rajya Sabha Now?
- In the interim, the Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha, Harivansh Narayan Singh, will preside over proceedings.
3. Possible Candidates for the Next Vice President
While the ECI hasn’t released any names, political insiders suggest the following as potential candidates:
- Harivansh Narayan Singh
- Thawarchand Gehlot (current Karnataka Governor)
- Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi (former Union Minister)
Key Timeline
| Date | Event |
| July 21, 2025 | Jagdeep Dhankhar submits resignation |
| July 22, 2025 | Resignation accepted by President Murmu |
| August–Sept 2025 | Expected timeline for new Vice President election |
Why This Resignation Matters
This event shakes the core of India’s constitutional structure:
- Rajya Sabha leadership temporarily disrupted
- A key role in lawmaking and constitutional balance now vacant
- Raises questions on political dynamics and upcoming 2029 general elections
This is not just a resignation — it’s a rare shift in Indian politics.